Vaassen, Niersen, Emst

A fascinating labyrinth of springs and brooks has developed around Cannenburch Castle in Vaassen. Deep under the forest area lies a large underground water bubble: The Motketel. Water that has fallen as rain elsewhere on the Veluwe rises to the surface at this water bubble.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, people dug deep ditches there from De Motketel to feed the streams. Thus, they dug a complex stream system through which crystal clear water flowed. The water was then used to power mills. Paper mills and laundries could flourish as a result, bringing many jobs to local people.

An exception in the usually clear streams, is the Red Brook. It owes its name to the rust colour due to the presence of iron in the soil, which made the water unsuitable for use in industrial processes.

The springs and streams are still intact. The area has been transformed from heathland to forest and is home to rare plant and animal species. Moreover, the fish ponds and water features around Cannenburch Castle are fed by the streams.

Many of the mills disappeared after the advent of the steam engine, but some beautiful water mills can still be found in the region. We have collected them for you on this delightful cycle route through a unique part of Europe.