Zaltbommel, Heusden, Gameren

An extensive and varied route across two fortified towns along the Maas and the Waal, ideal for cyclists with a broad interest in Dutch history. Of the many small and large fortifications in the central Netherlands, you will visit two: Zaltbommel and Heusden. Both towns have their own character and unique historical features.

The oldest reference to Heusden dates from 722 as Hunsata super fluvium Mosam. Around the 12th century a castle was built here with a settlement beside it, strategically located between the duchies of Brabant and Gelre and the county of Holland. In the 16th century the town was strengthened into a modern bastion system to defend against Spanish attacks during the Eighty Years’ War. Nevertheless, Heusden was almost completely destroyed several times. A major fire in 1572, plague epidemics and a lightning strike in a gunpowder tower caused severe damage to the town.

Zaltbommel originated in the early Middle Ages as a trading settlement along the Waal. Thanks to its favourable location, the town developed in the 13th and 14th centuries into a thriving trading centre within the Hanseatic League. After receiving city rights in 1315, fortifications were constructed, parts of which are still visible today. During the Eighty Years’ War the town played a strategic role due to its location between the Maas and the Waal. Zaltbommel was captured in 1572 by the Watergeuzen, rebels against the Spanish rule of King Philip II of Spain. From that moment on the town remained out of Spanish hands.

The castles and ruins you encounter along the way are silent witnesses to a remarkable and turbulent period in the history of this region. During your ride you will come across several special historical places.

Enjoy this wonderful cycling route!